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.TH POSIX_SPAWN_FILE_ACTIONS_ADDCLOSE 3C "Feb 20, 2009"
.SH NAME
posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose, posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen \- add
close or open action to spawn file actions object
.SH SYNOPSIS
.LP
.nf
#include <spawn.h>

\fBint\fR \fBposix_spawn_file_actions_addclose\fR(
     \fBposix_spawn_file_actions_t *\fR\fIfile_actions\fR, \fBint\fR \fIfildes\fR);
.fi

.LP
.nf
\fBint\fR \fBposix_spawn_file_actions_addopen\fR(
     \fBposix_spawn_file_actions_t *restrict\fR \fIfile_actions\fR, \fBint\fR \fIfildes\fR,
     \fBconst char *restrict\fR \fIpath\fR, \fBint\fR \fIoflag\fR, \fBmode_t\fR \fImode\fR);
.fi

.SH DESCRIPTION
.sp
.LP
These functions add or delete a close or open action to a spawn file actions
object.
.sp
.LP
A spawn file actions object is of type \fBposix_spawn_file_actions_t\fR
(defined in <\fBspawn.h\fR>) and is used to specify a series of actions to be
performed by a \fBposix_spawn\fR(3C) or \fBposix_spawn\fR(3C) operation to
arrive at the set of open file descriptors for the child process given the set
of open file descriptors of the parent.
.sp
.LP
A spawn file actions object, when passed to \fBposix_spawn()\fR or
\fBposix_spawnp()\fR, specifies how the set of open file descriptors in the
calling process is transformed into a set of potentially open file descriptors
for the spawned process. This transformation occurs as though the specified
sequence of actions was performed exactly once, in the context of the spawned
process (prior to execution of the new process image), in the order in which
the actions were added to the object.  Additionally, when the new process image
is executed, any file descriptor (from this new set) which has its
\fBFD_CLOEXEC\fR flag set is closed (see \fBposix_spawn\fR(3C)).
.sp
.LP
The \fBposix_spawn_file_actions_addclose()\fR function adds a close action to
the object referenced by \fIfile_actions\fR that causes the file descriptor
fildes to be closed (as if \fBclose\fR(\fIfildes\fR) had been called) when a
new process is spawned using this file actions object.
.sp
.LP
The \fBposix_spawn_file_actions_addopen()\fR function adds an open action to
the object referenced by \fIfile_actions\fR that causes the file named by path
to be opened (as if \fBopen\fR(\fIpath\fR, \fIoflag\fR, \fImode\fR) had been
called, and the returned file descriptor, if not \fIfildes\fR, had been changed
to \fIfildes\fR) when a new process is spawned using this file actions object.
If \fIfildes\fR was already an open file descriptor, it is closed before the
new file is opened.
.sp
.LP
The string described by \fIpath\fR is copied by the
\fBposix_spawn_file_actions_addopen()\fR function.
.SH RETURN VALUES
.sp
.LP
Upon successful completion, these functions return 0. Otherwise, an error
number is returned to indicate the error.
.SH ERRORS
.sp
.LP
These functions will fail if:
.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBEBADF\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 9n
The value specified by \fIfildes\fR is negative or greater than or equal to
{\fBOPEN_MAX\fR}.
.RE

.sp
.LP
These functions may fail if:
.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBEINVAL\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 10n
The value specified by \fIfile_actions\fR is invalid.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBENOMEM\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 10n
Insufficient memory exists to add to the spawn file actions object.
.RE

.sp
.LP
It is not considered an error for the \fIfildes\fR argument passed to these
functions to specify a file descriptor for which the specified operation could
not be performed at the time of the call. Any such error will be detected when
the associated file actions object is later used during a \fBposix_spawn()\fR
or \fBposix_spawnp()\fR operation.
.sp
.LP
If a \fBclose\fR(2) operation is specified for a file descriptor that is not
open at the time of the call to \fBposix_spawn()\fR or \fBposix_spawnp()\fR,
the close operation will not cause the \fBposix_spawn()\fR or
\fBposix_spawnp()\fR operation to fail.
.SH ATTRIBUTES
.sp
.LP
See \fBattributes\fR(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:
.sp

.sp
.TS
box;
c | c
l | l .
ATTRIBUTE TYPE	ATTRIBUTE VALUE
_
Interface Stability	Committed
_
MT-Level	MT-Safe
_
Standard	See \fBstandards\fR(7).
.TE

.SH SEE ALSO
.sp
.LP
.BR close (2),
.BR dup (2),
.BR open (2),
.BR posix_spawn (3C),
.BR posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2 (3C),
.BR posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy (3C),
.BR attributes (7),
.BR standards (7)
